By Andi Anderson
Pasture management remains an important part of maintaining healthy livestock operations and productive grazing systems. As the growing season comes to an end, agricultural experts recommend that farmers evaluate pasture conditions and begin planning for winter and spring management activities.
According to Dr. Emma Matcham, PhD, CCA, OSU Extension Forage Specialist, the 2026 growing season presented several challenges for farmers across many agricultural regions. Frequent rainfall, storms, and flooding created difficult conditions for pasture and forage management. While some areas experienced severe weather impacts, even regions without major storm damage faced challenges caused by prolonged wet conditions.
Compared to the previous two years, which were generally drier, the 2026 season brought increased weed pressure, higher disease prevalence, and difficulties in managing hay production. Wet field conditions often prevented farmers from mowing and spraying fields at the most effective times. These conditions allowed weeds to grow more aggressively and compete with desirable forage species.
Pasture evaluations during the fall can help producers identify issues before winter arrives. Farmers should inspect pastures for weed infestations, thinning forage stands, drainage concerns, bare soil areas, and signs of disease damage. Early identification of these problems allows producers to develop effective management plans and reduce future losses.
The higher rainfall received throughout the summer contributed to strong weed growth in many grazing areas. Tall weeds can reduce forage quality, limit pasture productivity, and compete for nutrients and moisture. Fall is an ideal time to assess weed populations and determine whether additional control measures may be needed.
In addition to weeds, farmers should examine forage health and pasture density. Areas damaged by excessive moisture or previous drought conditions may require overseeding, nutrient management, or improved grazing practices. Some pastures continue to experience lingering effects from earlier years of dry weather, making regular monitoring especially important.
Winter preparation is another key component of pasture management. Producers should develop grazing plans that protect forage stands during colder months and minimize damage from livestock traffic on wet soils. Proper planning can help maintain healthy pastures and support stronger regrowth when temperatures rise in spring.
Spring management decisions are often more successful when pasture conditions have been evaluated during the fall. Records collected during inspections can help guide fertilization, weed control, reseeding, and grazing strategies for the upcoming season.
Effective pasture management is a year-round process that requires observation and planning. By checking pastures in the fall, addressing weed and disease concerns, and preparing for winter conditions, farmers can improve forage quality, support livestock productivity, and strengthen the long-term sustainability of their grazing systems.
As weather patterns continue to create new challenges for agriculture, regular pasture evaluations remain one of the most valuable tools for maintaining healthy and productive farms.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-jacqueline-nix
Categories: Ohio, Livestock