By Andi Anderson
Spring has arrived in Ohio, and with it comes critical decision-making for farmers, especially regarding pasture management. Following last year’s drought, many farmers now evaluate whether their pastures need intervention or can recover naturally.
April is an ideal time to plant forages, and it’s also the season to assess pasture conditions. Soil fertility and grazing strategies are tightly connected.
Farmers are encouraged to start with soil testing, especially in areas with ongoing issues. Testing every three years helps determine nutrient levels and avoid failed reseeding attempts due to poor fertility.
Next, visual inspections are key. Farmers should check for bare spots, weed overgrowth, or pastures that appear slow to recover. If reseeding is necessary but cannot be done this spring, August becomes the next window—weather permitting.
Farmers can choose between interseeding and complete renovation. Interseeding adds new forage species to existing stands, enhancing diversity and drought tolerance. It’s a practical method when pasture conditions are still somewhat stable.
Complete renovation, however, is best for severely damaged fields. Though more intensive, it allows new forages to take root fully and build resilience for future seasons.
Good grazing management can prevent many pasture problems. Farms practicing effective grazing saw better regrowth last fall and are now seeing early spring growth.
Rotational grazing, weed control, and proper timing can lead to longer grazing seasons and reduce hay dependence.
Finally, infrastructure must not be overlooked. Farmers should evaluate fences, water systems, and paddock layouts. Placing water, shade, and minerals in different parts of the paddock encourages cattle to move and graze efficiently.
Farmers are reminded that growth often requires change. Though difficult and sometimes criticized, change can lead to better results. Whether it’s expanding operations, saving costs, or improving sustainability, now is the time to decide and take action.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-ahavelaar
Categories: Ohio, Rural Lifestyle