The Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) has initiated treatment measures to manage the Spongy Moth population in the state. Spongy Moths, previously known as Gypsy Moths, are recognized as a significant pest by the U.S. Department of Agriculture due to their destructive impact on forestation.
These moths pose a danger to trees as they defoliate them, rendering them vulnerable to diseases and other pests that can eventually lead to the tree's demise. In addition to the environmental and property risks, human contact with the pest can cause skin rashes or irritations.
Treatment efforts will commence during the week of June 12 and will involve the use of low-flying yellow aircraft. The following areas will be affected by the treatments:
• Delaware County: Olive Green, Sunbury • Guernsey County: Caldwell North • Knox County: Centerburg, Homer • Licking County: Newark • Muskingum County: Crooksville • Putnam County: Ottoville • Vinton County: Mineral • Washington County: Fleming
Female Spongy Moths lay egg masses, each containing between 500 and 1,000 individual eggs. These eggs survive throughout the winter and can inadvertently be transported on household items and agricultural products.
Upon hatching, the larvae feed on the leaves of more than 300 different tree and shrub species. Spongy moths can spread naturally by hanging from tree branches and being carried by the wind, or through artificial dispersal when inadvertently transported by humans.
ODA will employ a single application of SPLAT GM-O, a substance that disrupts the mating process by confusing male moths in their search for females. The formula used is not harmful to animals or humans.
ODA manages the Spongy Moth population in Ohio through three programs:
1. Suppression Program: Implemented in counties where the pest is already established, this program involves voluntary treatment requests from landowners to help suppress the populations.
2. Slow-the-Spread Program: Conducted in counties ahead of the larger advancing Spongy Moth population, this program aims to slow down the moth's progression.
3. Eradication Program: Utilized in counties where isolated populations of the Spongy Moth develop due to human movement of the moth, officials work to detect and control these isolated populations to impede the overall advancement of the infestation.
By implementing these treatment programs, the Ohio Department of Agriculture aims to manage and control the Spongy Moth population in the state, mitigating their detrimental impact on trees and minimizing potential risks to humans and the environment.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-brian-brown
Categories: Ohio, General