By Andi Anderson
Ohio lawmakers have introduced new legislation aimed at addressing growing concerns about data center development across the state.
Ohio House of Representatives House Bill 646 would create a Data Center Study Commission to examine how data centers affect agriculture, communities, and natural resources.
The bill was introduced in mid January by Gary Click and Kellie Deeter. The sponsors stated that while data centers can support economic development, residents across Ohio have raised concerns about where these facilities are located and how they impact farmland, water supplies, and energy costs.
"We have heard the concerns of our communities and taken time to speak with those in industry. We feel that this is the best approach to ensure that every voice is heard," stated Rep. Click.
Rep. Deeter also highlighted concerns raised in rural areas. “In my rural district of 33 townships, residents are raising serious concerns about greenfield development and the loss of productive farmland. This bill creates a Data Center Study Commission so Ohio can take a thoughtful approach, possibly even prioritizing redevelopment of brownfields and existing industrial sites before expanding into rural green space. The proliferation of data centers is necessary and inevitable, but the growth should be smart, balanced, and respectful of local communities.”
The bill includes an emergency declaration, meaning it would take effect immediately if passed. Sponsors stated that the rapid growth of data centers without clear regulations has created uncertainty for local governments, residents, and investors. They emphasized the urgent need for reliable information to support sound decision making.
Under the proposal, the commission would include 13 members appointed by the governor and legislative leaders from both parties.
The commission would study many topics, including environmental impacts, electricity demand, water use, noise and light pollution, local economic effects, farmland loss, national security considerations, artificial intelligence development, and reports of foreign propaganda related to data centers.
The commission would be required to hold at least four public meetings. Two meetings would gather public testimony, while two would feature expert testimony.
Within six months of the bill’s effective date, the commission must submit a report with findings and possible legislative recommendations to the governor and the Ohio legislature. After submitting the report, the commission would formally end.
House Bill 646 reflects growing efforts to balance economic growth with farmland protection, community interests, and long term planning across Ohio.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-shotbydave
Categories: Ohio, Rural Lifestyle