Ohio pastures are facing significant challenges due to drought conditions, as shown in the U.S. Drought Monitor maps. Within a week, there has been a notable increase in "abnormally dry" areas, particularly in Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. This raises concerns about declining pasture quality without consistent rainfall.
To ensure cattle health and growth, proper pasture management is crucial. Overgrazing should be avoided, as it reduces leaf area and depletes root reserves necessary for plant growth. Pastures should be grazed following the "take half, leave half" rule when the forage species reaches a height of 8" to 10".
Improving forage utilization and weed control can be achieved by using temporary fencing to reduce paddock size and facilitate more frequent rotations. Regular inspections are necessary to identify and remove poisonous plants, as shorter pastures create an opportunity for weeds to outcompete grasses.
Supplementing nutrition and considering alternative feeds is advisable. Applying nitrogen to pastures when rainfall is expected can help, but it should be avoided without sufficient moisture to prevent volatilization. Whole shelled corn can be a cost-effective option for supplementing energy based on cattle prices, and consulting a nutritionist is recommended.
In prolonged drought conditions, purchasing hay and feeding stored bales can be a short-term solution. Planning is crucial, including early weaning of calves onto a hay-based diet and gradually introducing grain. Culling less productive cows ensures more forage availability for higher-producing animals.
Ohio producers are encouraged to implement these strategies and develop effective plans for future drought scenarios. Local Extension professionals can provide further guidance.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-jacqueline-nix
Categories: Ohio, Livestock, Weather