The recent focus on extension economics in the Southeast brought attention to the prevailing issue of drought in several states. Concerns about dryness and its potential impact on agriculture were discussed during a conference. The U.S. Drought Monitor indicates that areas of North Arkansas, Kentucky, and parts of Tennessee are currently experiencing abnormally dry conditions. Of particular concern is Missouri, a significant hay producer, where dry weather poses challenges for farmers. Although Arkansas received some recent rainfall, it remains uncertain if it will be enough to alleviate the dryness and improve conditions.
Two important factors for early forage and hay production are the spring weather conditions and precipitation levels. One map shows the temperature variations in April 2023 compared to the historical average. The Southeast, with the exception of Arkansas, experienced warmer temperatures during the spring. Another map displays the April 2023 precipitation accumulation relative to historical averages. Kentucky and Tennessee had below-average rainfall, while Arkansas had a mix of below-average rainfall in the northwest and above-average rainfall in the southeastern region.
It is essential to note that while these maps provide insights into deviations from normal conditions, the direct impact on forage production may not be immediately evident. Looking ahead, the three-month outlook from NOAA suggests that the Southeast can expect above-average rainfall and temperatures during June to August.
As summer approaches, the variable conditions and ongoing concerns about drought pose challenges for agriculture in the region. Farmers and stakeholders will closely monitor weather patterns and adapt their strategies to mitigate potential impacts on early forage growth and availability.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-gabrielabertolini
Categories: Ohio, Crops, Hay & Forage, Weather