By Andi Anderson
Ohio forage producers are dealing with the effects of two years of drought followed by unpredictable rainfall in 2025. Pastures show uneven growth, bare spots, and thin stands, while newly seeded alfalfa fields have struggled to establish because of poor planting conditions and inconsistent moisture. With winter approaching, timely action can help protect soil, improve forage stands, and prepare for a more productive spring.
Bare patches in pastures are more than unsightly—they increase risks of erosion, weed growth, and muddy conditions. Producers are encouraged to manage these areas by overseeding or applying temporary cover crops where appropriate. Maintaining ground cover helps stabilize soil, reduce weed pressure, and improve overall pasture health.
Fertilization and nutrient management should be adjusted based on soil tests to address deficiencies that may have been worsened by drought stress. Proper grazing management, including limiting stocking rates and rotating animals, helps prevent further damage to stressed pastures.
For alfalfa and other newly seeded fields, producers should monitor establishment and be prepared to reseed where necessary. Selecting drought-tolerant varieties and ensuring adequate soil fertility can improve survival and growth.
Producers are also advised to plan ahead for spring. Establishing a forage recovery schedule, maintaining soil health, and implementing erosion control measures can increase productivity and resilience. Winter forage management, such as protecting key areas and avoiding traffic on wet or fragile pastures, supports long-term stand health.
By taking proactive steps this fall and winter, Ohio producers can reduce damage, protect their investment, and set the stage for stronger, more productive forage in 2026. Effective management now ensures pastures and fields recover more quickly from drought stress while maintaining soil quality and supporting livestock needs.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-ianchrisgraham
Categories: Ohio, Crops, Hay & Forage