By Andi Anderson
Ohio farmers are facing mounting pressure from unpredictable weather patterns, swinging from record rainfall to severe drought within a single growing season. These changes are forcing producers to rethink traditional planting methods and crop choices.
Last season much of Ohio endured a serious drought, a pattern returning as fall approaches. Earlier in the year, counties across the state recorded nearly 32 inches of rain in April, May, and June—one of the wettest early seasons on record.
Aaron Wilson, climate specialist with Ohio State University Extension, noted, “We went from the eighth wettest April through July on record to the driest, in 131 years, driest August on record for Ohio.”
Wilson explained that the dry conditions stem from shifts in air patterns. Canadian air masses, which are drier, combined with a high-pressure system known as an omega block to create sinking, warming air that depleted surface moisture.
These changes are part of a longer-term climate trend, with data showing wetter winters and springs but consistently drier Julys and Augusts since 1970.
To cope, Wilson encourages farmers to explore new strategies such as adjusting planting dates, updating irrigation practices, and evaluating alternative crops. “We have to think about what crops we can grow. Maybe more double crop potential, maybe not,” he said, pointing to ongoing research into suitable crop rotations.
Some producers are considering drought-resistant genetically modified (GMO) varieties to withstand harsh conditions. Bruce Clevenger, an OSU Extension field specialist, highlighted growing interest in GMO wheat designed specifically for drought resistance. “The GMO wheat is a drought-resistant wheat, not an insect or disease or herbicide type,” he explained.
Warmer winters may also allow more pests and weeds to thrive, adding another challenge for Ohio farms. Despite these pressures, Wilson remains cautiously hopeful that an expected wetter winter will replenish soil moisture and ease drought concerns.
With weather extremes becoming more frequent, Ohio farmers are working to adapt and maintain productivity, ensuring that agriculture remains resilient in the face of changing climate patterns.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-alexeyrumyantsev
Categories: Ohio, Weather