Ohio’s Fields Dry Up Under Drought

By Andi Anderson

Drought conditions are once again spreading across Ohio, bringing renewed challenges for farmers, livestock producers, and communities. While not yet as severe as the 2024 growing season, experts are warning of growing impacts on crop yields, forage availability, and water resources.

Aaron Wilson, state climatologist and field specialist with The Ohio State University College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences (CFAES), said parts of northwest, east central, and south central Ohio are experiencing rapid moisture loss after weeks of below-average rainfall. “We’re not currently near the severity of 2024,” Wilson explained, “but flash drought-like conditions are a growing concern in counties such as Henry, Wood, Hancock, Coshocton, Carroll, and Scioto.”

According to the U.S. Drought Monitor on August 28, more than half of Ohio is now abnormally dry, with nearly 2% in moderate drought. Cooler temperatures have eased crop stress slightly, but stream and river levels are already falling below historic medians.

To support producers, CFAES has reactivated its Drought Conditions and Resources webpage at go.osu.edu/ohiodrought, which provides tools, guidance, and updates on managing crops, forage, soil, and water supplies.

CFAES and Ohio State University Extension are working with the Ohio Department of Agriculture to provide timely technical assistance.

Corn, soybeans, and specialty crops are already showing stress. Field observations report premature aging in corn, reduced pod fill in soybeans, and quality issues in tomatoes, cucurbits, peppers, and apples.

Livestock producers are also managing limited forage yields and shrinking surface water supplies. Some are hauling water to fields, while others are testing silage moisture more frequently to avoid harvest complications.

The effects are also visible in Ohio’s forests, where trees are shedding leaves early and yellow poplar dieback has been reported. Repeated drought years could weaken forests further, increasing long-term risks such as pest damage and wildfires.

As the growing season nears its end, CFAES experts emphasize that careful management and timely resources are critical. By monitoring conditions closely and adjusting strategies, Ohio’s farmers can better navigate the challenges of another dry season.

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