As dry conditions persist, it is crucial for livestock producers to implement sound pasture management practices to mitigate damage and maintain the health and growth of their cattle. The following recommendations offer valuable strategies to navigate dry conditions effectively:
- Practice proper grazing management: Avoid overgrazing, as it reduces leaf area and depletes root reserves needed for plant growth. Adhere to the "take half, leave half" rule and ensure plants are 8 to 10 inches tall before grazing.
- Enhance pasture utilization: Consider reducing paddock size using temporary fencing for more frequent rotations, maximizing forage utilization and minimizing waste.
- Weed control: Walk your pastures regularly to identify and eliminate poisonous plants. Weeds can outcompete grasses when pastures are short, making weed prevention crucial to maintain pasture quality.
- Nitrogen application: Apply nitrogen fertilizer when rain is in the forecast to prevent volatilization and optimize nutrient absorption by plants.
- Evaluate alternative feeds: Assess the feasibility of supplementing energy with cost-effective options like whole shelled corn. Consult a nutritionist to tailor animal needs based on their production stage.
- Consider hay purchase: If necessary, buying hay early in the season can provide a short-term solution. However, be mindful that hay prices may increase if drought persists.
- Optimize hay utilization: If you have hay reserves from the previous year, utilizing them now is advisable, especially if they have been stored outdoors and are prone to further deterioration.
- Utilize a sacrifice lot or heavy use pad: If feeding hay or supplementing cattle, designate an area with water availability to minimize pasture damage.
- Early weaning: Consider weaning calves that are at least 90 days old to conserve feed resources. Gradually transition them to a predominantly hay-based diet, introducing grain as needed. Monitor body condition to avoid over-conditioning.
- Cull non-productive cows: Assess your herd and consider culling animals with health issues, breeding difficulties, poor udders, or low body condition scores. This allows for more forage availability for higher-performing animals.
With dry conditions projected to persist, it is essential to proactively implement these strategies. Use this situation as an opportunity to develop a comprehensive management plan for future similar scenarios. Seek guidance from your local Extension professional for further assistance.
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Categories: Ohio, Livestock