By Andi Anderson
As we enter August, it's the perfect time to begin planning for the seeding of pastures and hayfields in Southeastern Ohio. After a year of drought that stretched into April, many farmers are now faced with questions about how their fields will perform this growing season.
Last year, farmers were desperately asking when rain would come. This year, the question has shifted: when will we get a dry stretch to make hay?
If your fields haven’t performed as well as expected this year, it’s time to think about whether you need to redo your pastures or hayfields.
In Ohio, there are only two main times to seed cool-season grasses: April and August. If you’re not happy with your pasture’s performance, now is the time to make a plan for improvement.
Step 1: Decide on Renovation or Interseeding
The first decision you need to make is whether you’ll completely renovate the field or if you’ll interseed into the existing stand. If parts of the field are in decent condition, interseeding might be the best option. Just be sure to manage weed pressure so new plants aren’t overwhelmed when they emerge.
Step 2: Find a Seeder
Once you’ve decided on your approach, you need to figure out how to seed the field. Many farmers don’t own their own seeder, so it’s important to check for availability. Local Soil and Water offices are a great resource, as they often have seeders available for rent.
Step 3: Species Selection
Your next step is to carefully select species that will thrive in your field. Here’s a guide to help you make your choices:
- Pick a dominant grass for the field’s structure.
- Choose cool-season companion grasses to support growth.
- Add legumes for added fertility and growth.
- Consider minor species that might complement the main crops.
- Set seeding rates to ensure proper growth.
- Select improved varieties of grasses and legumes that are suited to your field conditions.
By carefully considering these options, you’ll be able to create a strong, resilient forage mix tailored to your needs. If you’re uncertain about your choices, don’t hesitate to consult your local Extension office for additional guidance.
Step 4: Monitor the Weather
Finally, make sure you keep an eye on the weather. It’s essential that the new seeding gets enough moisture to establish before winter sets in. Try to plant before a rain to ensure the seeds get the moisture they need to grow strong roots before the colder months.
Planning and executing a successful seeding project in August will ensure that your pastures and hayfields perform well for the coming seasons, providing high-quality forage for livestock and improving the overall productivity of your farm.
Photo Credit: getty-images-elhenyo
Categories: Ohio, Sustainable Agriculture