By Andi Anderson
Using heat lamps to keep young livestock warm during colder months is common on farms, but it can be dangerous if not managed carefully.
Heat lamps cause many barn fires each year, especially during lambing, kidding, and calving seasons. Farmers must follow safety guidelines closely to protect their livestock and property from potential fires.
When purchasing a heat lamp, choose high-quality lamps specifically designed for farm use. Select lamps that have protective guards, like wire cages, to prevent accidental contact. For outdoor barns, always confirm the lamp is suitable for outdoor use.
Quality bulbs matter, too. Low-quality bulbs with thin glass can break easily and cause fires. It's recommended to avoid bulbs over 250 watts because higher wattages increase the risk of overheating.
Regularly inspect heat lamps for safety. Ensure bulbs are securely attached, and wiring is sealed and protected from damage. Dust, cobwebs, and insects collected over time can ignite; therefore, cleaning lamps thoroughly before each use is essential.
Properly secure lamps using metal chains or clamps to a sturdy panel—never use twine or ropes because they easily catch fire. Place lamps at least 20 inches above the bedding and newborn animals, away from adult livestock that might accidentally damage them.
Avoid placing heat lamps near combustible materials such as straw, blankets, or wooden surfaces. Always plug heat lamps directly into outlets protected by Arc Fault Interrupter breakers, which automatically shut off if sparks occur. Avoid extension cords because they increase fire hazards.
Fire preparation is equally crucial. Keep a multipurpose fire extinguisher rated ABC (10-pound size) in an accessible area within the barn. Install loud smoke detectors that can alert farmers even at night. Using cameras or barn monitoring systems can help farmers keep an eye on livestock and conditions inside the barn.
Farmers must never leave heat lamps unattended, especially overnight. Constant monitoring helps detect overheating or dry bedding conditions early, allowing quick action. Once animals are comfortably warm, switch off the lamp immediately to prevent unnecessary risk.
By following these essential safety guidelines, farmers can significantly reduce the risk of barn fires and safely manage young livestock during colder weather conditions.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-ahavelaar
Categories: Ohio, Livestock