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How Succession Planning Differs for Farmers

How Succession Planning Differs for Farmers


By Andi Anderson

Succession planning is crucial for any business, but for farmers, it comes with special challenges. Farms are often passed down through generations, making succession more than just a business decision—it’s a family and legacy matter.

Unlike typical businesses that focus on stock or equipment, a farmer’s main asset is often their land. This makes succession planning deeply personal and more complex.

1. Generational Purpose

Farming families often view their land as a legacy. Passing it on means not only transferring ownership but also ensuring the farm continues to thrive for future generations.

2. Blended Personal and Business Lives

Farms often serve as both home and workplace. Decisions around the farm affect daily life, creating a deep link between family and business that complicates planning.

3. Legal and Tax Challenges

Farmers face unique laws related to inheritance, taxes, and land use. Without expert planning, successors may face high costs or legal issues that could endanger the farm’s survival.

4. Unpredictable Markets

Farming is subject to weather, prices, and changing policies. Succession planning must prepare for these risks to keep the operation stable.

5. Family Fairness

It’s not easy to divide a farm equally among siblings—especially if only one plans to continue farming. Solutions like financial settlements or life insurance can help balance fairness with practicality.

6. Training the Next Generation

Young farmers need mentoring and education. Working with elderly people and taking farm business courses prepares them to lead effectively.

7. Smart Legal Structures

Tools like family LLCs and trusts can ease the transfer process while reducing tax burdens. Legal experts with farm experience can guide the process.

8. Local Community Role

Farms support local jobs and services. A strong succession plan helps maintain community stability and continuity.

Though planning can seem overwhelming, it protects your farm’s future. Talk to trusted advisors and professionals—like accountants and farm planners—to start building your legacy today.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-zoran-zeremski

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Categories: Ohio, Rural Lifestyle

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