By Andi Anderson
Across Ohio, poultry litter is being applied to fields as farmers wrap up soybean and wheat harvests. This nutrient-rich organic material serves as an excellent natural fertilizer, supporting soil fertility and crop productivity for upcoming planting seasons.
Poultry litter—made from the bedding, manure, and feathers of birds such as laying hens, broilers, and turkeys—provides a balanced mix of essential plant nutrients. Each ton typically contains 45 to 57 pounds of nitrogen (N), 45 to 70 pounds of phosphate (P₂O₅), and 45 to 55 pounds of potash (K₂O). With an average application rate of two tons per acre, it meets the phosphorus needs of a two-year corn-soybean rotation.
Because moisture levels influence nutrient content, handlers rely on manure analysis reports to determine accurate nutrient values before spreading. According to Ohio’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) standards, poultry litter stockpiles must follow Code 318, which outlines proper setback distances and storage conditions. These include:
- 500 feet from neighboring homes
- 100 feet from public roads
- 150 feet from wells
- 300 feet from streams, ponds, or tile inlets
- Storage limited to eight months and prohibited on steep slopes or flood-prone soils
Only individuals holding a fertilizer license, Certified Livestock Manager (CLM) certificate, or Certified Crop Advisor (CCA) may apply poultry litter under Ohio law.
When managed correctly, poultry litter provides a sustainable way to recycle farm nutrients, reduce synthetic fertilizer use, and improve soil health.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-wikoski
Categories: Ohio, Sustainable Agriculture