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How mud affects cattle health and performance

How mud affects cattle health and performance


By Andi Anderson

After enduring a summer and early fall drought in Ohio, few would have predicted that mud would become a concern as we enter the new year. However, as winter sets in, the mud that often follows can significantly affect cow/calf operations. In a 2022 Ohio Beef School webinar, former Ohio State University PhD candidate Kirsten Nickles shared her research on the effects of mud on cattle performance.

Nickles explained that mud increases energy demands on cows, especially when it’s deep and persistent. In muddy conditions, cows must work harder to move and maintain body temperature, which results in greater energy expenditure. Without proper supplemental nutrition to offset these increased energy needs, the long-term effects can include decreased cow and calf performance.

When cows are unable to meet their energy requirements, it can lead to weight loss, reduced milk production, and compromised fertility. Calves may also suffer from slower growth rates and lower overall health. Therefore, providing adequate nutrition and managing mud-related challenges are crucial for maintaining the health and productivity of both cows and calves during the winter months.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-ahavelaar

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Categories: Ohio, Livestock, Dairy Cattle

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