USDA Pledges $1B to Fight Bird Flu

By Andi Anderson

The USDA has announced $1 billion in funding to assist farmers impacted by avian flu, with Ohio experiencing the highest number of cases this year. According to USDA data, nearly 14.5 million birds have been culled in the state as of February 27, more than double the losses in the second-ranked state. Most of the outbreaks have been concentrated in Darke and Mercer counties.

USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins introduced a five-part strategy to tackle the outbreak. This plan includes enhanced prevention measures, regulatory updates, and financial aid for farmers to restock their flocks. “American farmers need relief, and American consumers need affordable food. To every family struggling to buy eggs: We hear you, we’re fighting for you, and help is on the way,” said Rollins.

One of the major considerations is the potential introduction of vaccinations for egg-laying poultry. While this could help contain the virus, it raises concerns among poultry meat exporters. Many countries avoid importing meat from vaccinated birds due to fears of potential virus transmission, which could impact the $5.53 billion broiler chicken export industry.

Ohio Department of Agriculture Director Brian Baldridge welcomed the additional federal support, stating that the funding and tools provided will aid farmers in managing avian flu outbreaks. Similarly, the Ohio Poultry Association expressed appreciation for the USDA’s efforts, particularly regarding vaccine research and implementation.

Half of the allocated funds, $500 million, will go toward improving biosecurity measures, as the USDA estimates that 83% of infections are caused by wild birds. A pilot program securing 150 egg-laying facilities has shown promising results, with only one case reported since its implementation. Increased farm audits will also be conducted to ensure compliance with biosecurity standards.

An additional $400 million will be used to compensate farmers for culling infected flocks, with an expedited process to help them recover faster. To stabilize egg prices, the USDA is negotiating with several countries to import up to 100 million eggs. Additionally, $100 million is set aside for vaccine and treatment research, as officials explore both vaccination and therapeutic options to manage the disease effectively.

Photo Credit: usda